The dramatic success Essay Example For Students

The emotional achievement Essay Following The Reverend Parris supplication to cast out the fallen angel Mary, obviously, can't take the conditions of being forced any longer and gets crazy. She shouts and has an apparent fit. The tension which has been working during Marys addressing has gone to a peak and the scene becomes overpowered with dramatization when Mary blames Proctor for wizardry. Delegate response to the allegation of being the Devils man is freezing, a formerly frank maybe even fearless in his endeavors to carry equity to the court and free his significant other, is halted abruptly and he becomes desensitized this outlines the repulsiveness that Proctor faces and the loathsomeness that is being looked in front of an audience. When Mary has turned around to adore God, she is connected for by Abigail, who is depicted to different characters incidentally as magnanimous. This maybe is emblematic of her triumph. Mill operator maybe utilizes this for emotional reason so as to pass on to the crowd how the mania of Salem has advanced into close to madness. Danforth following this shouts he is joined with against Christ befouled with Hell and keeping a dark faithfulness these amazing expressions express his appall at Proctor and it makes an incredible impact upon the scene. These allegations against Proctor made by Mary would have been viewed as shocking cases in a religious society, significantly expanded in seriousness in light of the fact that Danforth restores these cases. Mill operators develop in pressure all through the demonstration paves the way to the last most emotional piece of the Act and seemingly the play. Delegate answer God is dead! which identifies with his conviction that God isn't a piece of Salem any longer particularly the court, would have shocked the court in this general public and dazed different characters into quietness. The crowd, who must understand the significance of religion inside this settlement, would be stunned at Proctors mental fortitude in offering these expressions and they would grasp the size of the suggestions the announcement would have. He delivers a last discourse announcing his conviction that Danforth and the others realizes the procedures are extortion in their dark hearts and he communicates his hatred I see his foul face. What's more, it is yours Danforth. Additionally to the past comment this would have had a considerable effect upon both the crowd and different characters. They are astounded and staggered into quiet, all the structure up in pressure and tension all through the Act has leaded up to this last second and the outcomes are unfathomably ground-breaking. Taking everything into account, Miller figures out how to make a fruitful emotional peak toward the finish of Act III. Basic to this achievement is Millers contribution with the crowd, all through the acceleration of strain during the demonstration Miller has had the option to spellbind the crowd by the utilization of minutes with dramatization, pressure and tension. Another way he accomplished the contribution of the crowd was causing them to feel sincerely so firmly towards specific characters, maybe sympathy for Mary Warren or disdain towards Abigail Williams. An extra strategy Miller utilizes to intrigue the crowd is by controlling the chronicled and social setting. To claim mentally to the crowd of the play Miler, specifically the contemporary crowd, Millers fundamental message is to show the silliness of McCarthyism by contrasting it with the Salem witch-chase. The commitment of the crowd is critical to the emotional achievement of the entire play; this is on the grounds that the dramatization happening in front of an audience at the peak of the play would be totally unessential if the crowd were not inspired during the Act. The verifiable setting of the content itself is significant to the emotional accomplishment toward the finish of Act III. The setting of a religious society enormously impacts upon the whole play, it adds to the madness, show and at last the disappointment of the crowd. This is shown by all the primary scenes inside Act III including religion, for example, Abigails vision of Mary Warren sending her soul upon her and the allegation of Proctors managing the demon by Mary. .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff , .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff .postImageUrl , .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff , .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff:hover , .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff:visited , .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff:active { border:0!important; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff:active , .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4ccd8daf4ea2fed92c2c2c66051551ff:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare make strain in Act 1 Scene 5 EssayIn my conclusion, I believe that the religious government is a central point adding to the emotional accomplishment of the peak; it is the motivation behind why Proctors shout of God is dead is so amazing. At long last, to close, Millers formation of a significantly effective peak depends on the significance of inclusion with the crowd and Millers usage of social and authentic setting in The Crucible

Banning of Books essays

Prohibiting of Books papers The establishment of history depends on composed records by extensive creators. The view of these chronicled records and life all in all is the means by which we recognize writing. All through ones secondary school vocation they are asked on various events to consider incredible books. Despite the fact that a few choices are not as great as others, I resolvedly accept that a particular novel ought not be restricted. The motivation behind a novel is to delineate a people point of view on life and to allow the peruser to enter their domain of thought, and hence it is over the top to boycott any work of writing. There ought not be a limit put on information, which is given by books, information is free and a given right. The prohibiting of a bit of writing makes an individual have to a lesser extent an opportunity to arrive at their maximum capacity. For instance, in Saudi Arabia there is a book named Satanic Verses, which talks about the convictions and hypotheses of Islam. Despite the fact that this book is accepted by most to be defective with errors and has no proof to legitimize its reality, by and by it ought not be prohibited. Such a novel makes us fully aware of somebody elses point of view, which is the primary explanation behind the presence of writing. Despite the fact that one may not concur with the creators convictions this doesn't permit a school or some other government organization to take their works. Doing this would certainly nullify the point of composing a work of fiction! The most remarkable hotspot for information is the psyche, and this is recovered from books and wr iting. An individual that considers prohibiting any novel ought to recall the most compelling statement at any point expressed, Knowledge is power! ... <!

When a Cis Writer Does a Gender Reveal Correctly

When a Cis Writer Does a Gender Reveal Correctly Alex DiFrancesco is a writer of fiction, creative nonfiction, and journalism who has published work in Tin House, The Washington Post, Pacific Standard, and more. Their essay collection Psychopomps (Civil Coping Mechanisms Press) and their second novel All City (Seven Stories Press) are forthcoming in Spring of 2019. Their storytelling has been featured at The Fringe Festival, Life of the Law, The Queens Book Festival, and The Heart podcast. DiFrancesco is currently an MFA candidate at Cleveland State University.  @DiFantastico Indra Das has done what I never suspected any cis writer could. I should preface what I’m going to say by writing that it is not that I believe cis writers of fiction should not write trans charactersâ€"I don’t. I did once. I don’t mean to disagree with the many trans writers of fiction do believe this, but I believe personally that one of the most noble pursuits of fiction is to imagine lives completely unlike ours with depth and sensitivity, without ever letting our egos tell us that we could replace the voices that tell those lives for themselves. That said, most cis writers imagine trans lives for a very few standard and tropey reasons. They need to make their cis characters’ lives more complicated, and a trans life provides the drama for that. They want a symbol for the search for self, and a narrative focusing on transition provides that. They want to be edgy and current, and trans narratives are in the spotlight. What seldom, if ever, happens when a cis writer writes a trans character is that they want to present a fully fleshed ou t character whose existence is not a trial, or a joke, or a trick. That said, writing a gender reveal is often even more terrible ground for the worst of cis writers to tread. Though I’m sure many cis people think of Silence of the Lambs as the tour de force of Anthony Hopkins, and the horror film that contained two memorable villains, I don’t know any trans person who can talk or think about it without referencing the scene where Buffalo Bill dances in the mirror, dressed in women’s clothes, and we see a tucked penis and recall the gatekeeping doctors that wouldn’t let the character have genital reassignment surgery. Many trans people who grew up in the ‘80s like me recall the scene near the end of Sleepaway Camp where it’s revealed that the villain was a boy forced to live as a girl by a mentally ill auntâ€"a reveal that happens in the form of a raised knife and an exposed penis. The gender-reveal-as-shock trope is firmly entrenched is cis writers’ minds as a valuable and subversive plot device, with little thought to the larger-than -life terror it wreaks on the trans lives it steals from. Indian writer Indra Das was treading on delicate ground when he made a choice as a writer to have one of the main characters in his novel The Devourers make moves towards transitioning genders near the end of the novel. The werewolf novel set in both historic and present-day India deals largely with ideas of identity and true self. Most of the exploration of these themes comes from the werewolf characters, upon whose true bestial form (“second selves”) humans cannot lay eyes. Their human forms are amalgams of the humans whose lives and spirits they have consumed. This is, ostensibly, far more what the book is about than transness. The stories of the werewolves are translated from flesh scrolls handed off to a scholar named Alok. We know that Alok was once engaged, estranged from both a former fiancé and family, and of ambiguous sexuality. However, it is not until the last pages of the book that Alok buys a saree and learns to dress in it from internet instructions, and begins to grow their hair out. “I pass for someone who is not a man, who is not merely Alok. No, in those moments, I am not merely Alok. Not a second self, but a self, my self, one I’ve been afraid to let breathe for so long. One who drove my parents to remoteness. One who Shayani [Alok’s fiancé] couldn’t live with, breaking both our hearts. One I long to be in front of them all one day, their fear be damned.” Not a second self. Not a quest for self. Not a trick, not a foil. A gender reveal that does not aim to shock, but to deepen a sensitively explored and beautifully written themeâ€"those that live among us, be they human or inhuman, whose truth is too much for some eyes to fall on. What is more is that the transition is not something Alok struggles with through the novel, it is not a spectacle, it is not the focus. The focus is the translation of the scrolls recounting the lives of the werewolves that are handed to them by a mysterious stranger. The gender reveal is a natural end to a story it fits into perfectly. There is nothing exploitative; unlike many gender reveals, this one focuses on growing out hair, gently wrapping oneself in new clothesâ€"not body parts and shock. What’s more, is that when Alok comes out near the novel’s end, we have already met the character fully. We know all about Alok as a fleshed out human being. I spoke to Indra Das via email, who said that Alok developed as a natural part of his exploration of the themes of early drafts. “I asked a variety of questions of my older pieces: why so many men? why rape? why one female character who exists only to be violated by masculine-coded monsters so that they can grapple with the monstrosity of the mythology that is patriarchy? That the frame narrator would be a character who investigates their own transgression of the boundaries drawn around gender, sexuality and identity by the restrictive narratives of toxic patriarchy made eminent sense.” Das went on to say that while he does not identify as a trans or queer person, “I do strongly empathize with growing up in denial of my own sexuality (deeply internalized because of Indian/Bengali cultural shame around sex) and rejecting the norms and mores expected of gender conformity (I was always confounded by the things expected of me because I was a boy, always wondering why there was such an unpleasant divide socially encouraged between girls and boys). I definitely channeled my own denial and shame-ridden sexual development in writing Aloks denial.” This using of one’s own experience to channel the experiences of another is empathetic writing at its peak. By not viewing the character Alok as “other,” Das manages to avoid what are typically thought of as the traps of writing “the other” in fiction. Many of the trans writers I know are obsessed with other worlds, or with ghost stories or near futures that involve this world with much different rules. Samuel Delaney spoke to queerness’s release in the form of speculative fiction when he said that for those of us pushed out to the margins of this world, imagining other worlds is a vital exercise. This idea that is so gracefully explored in Das’s novel, this tender, beautiful, alliance between those of us who many feel do not exist and mythology is one of the ultimate things ever written by a cis writer about the trans experience. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy.

Communication Theory And Public Intellectual, Radio, And...

In 1964, Marshall McLuhan, a Canadian philosopher of communication theory and public intellectual, coined the phrase â€Å"The medium is the message.† The aforementioned quote, taken straight from Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, states the medium itself controls and shapes controls and shapes how humans interact with the message; this quote has stayed with me since I learned it in high school, not only because it sparked my interest in the media business, but it also allowed me to understand on how I connected with it on different forms throughout my day. Over 24 hours, I come in contact with three different ‘highways’ of information that distorts and influences my views in the world: the Internet, Radio, and the Newspaper. The form of media that I consume the most: the Web. In fact, assuming I am awake for 16 hours, I regularly check some form of the Internet, at the minimum, once every hour. Whether through Social Media (Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram), News sites (Toronto Star) and or aggregates (Reddit) the Internet keeps me connected with the world. Throughout my day, I have processes that are dependent on me being able to communicate. I check my email in the morning; I use apps on my phone that display the Toronto Star or Reddit so I could suffer the boredom of being on transit two hours a day. In class, I take fleeting chances to look at my phone and computer unrelated to the course. I also use the Internet to keep up with my work and social life. WithinShow MoreRelatedHistory of Mass Media1150 Words   |  5 PagesUNIT PLAN LECTURE AND TUTORIAL:- DAY : MONDAY TIME : 8.00 to 11.00 am ROOM : R4.2 OBJECTIVE To introduce students to the historical development of media, including books, newspapers, magazines, radio and TV broadcasting and cinema. Students will be able to trace the emergence of modern media institutions from their historical roots and discuss the impact of social and technological change. This will be able to provide the student withRead MoreA Brief Note On Media Influenced American Culture1515 Words   |  7 PagesCasondra Garrison Eng. 207 Mrs. Whetstine Cultural Analysis Media Influenced in American Culture Back in the 1920s people had receive news and entertainment through the radio, which then in turn out-shined newspapers and magazines. Now day’s social media sites have become the most popular form to get the news and information. The biggest tool in the media that generates revenue by the millions every day, is advertising. The media has its way of showing us constructive information when it comesRead MoreMass Communication5882 Words   |  24 Pagesof study In the United States, many university journalism departments evolved into schools or colleges of mass communication or journalism and mass communication, as reflected in the names of two major academic organizations. In addition to studying practical skills of journalism, public relations or advertising, students also may major in mass communication or mass communication research. The latter is often the title given to doctoral studies in such schools, whether the focus of the studentsRead MoreMedia Ethics, The Authoritarian Theory And Social Responsibility Theory Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibilities of the media to the public and how we should be watchful of the information we taking part in. There is two main theories in media ethics, the authoritarian theory and Social responsibility theory. The authoritarian theory press was seen as a very controlling tool, and those in authority used it to convey only that information that they wanted the public to know. Social responsibility theory of media ethics has become the norm now. This theory inspires self control of the mediaRead MoreAmusing Ourselves For Death : Public Discourse On The Age Of Show Business, By Neil Postman1495 Words   |  6 PagesAmusing Ourselves To Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business, Neil Postman familiarizes his readers to his main objective for his argument right away. His strategies to convince his readers of his claim are extraordinarily well and get across to the readers easily. Postman proposes that the public, without recognizing it, is losing its â€Å"autonomy, maturity, and history†. His thesis is that television is changing the way people interact by putting all pub lic rhetoric into on-screen entertainmentRead MoreMarxism and Pluralism Views on Media1826 Words   |  8 PagesInternet, television, newspapers, advertisements or the radio, we are constantly bombarded by mass media. As Burton observes, the main power of the media lies in the fact that it can shape what we know about the world and can be a main source of ideas and opinions (2002:2). As the media continues to compel such power over socialisation, many researchers have set out to perceive the power of the mass media (Curran, Gurevitch, Woollacott 2006:1). This essay will discuss these theories, namely the liberal-pluralistRead MoreMedia Studies1668 Words   |  7 Pagestheorists see the role of the mass media as a means of maintaining the existing state of affairs, while the liberal pluralists see the role of the mass media as a means to promote the freedom of speech. The following essay will look more closely into the theories of these two schools with regards to how they see the role of the media in society, and offer some examples related to media in South Africa and globally. According to the Marxist approach, capitalist society is seen as one of class authority;Read MoreRole of Media1877 Words   |  8 Pagesignore its importance. First of all we should know what the media is. Media is a source of information or communication. Media includes sources like print media and electronic media. Newspapers, magazines and any other form, which is written or printed, is included in print media and in electronic, media radio, television and Internet etc. are included. When there are so many channels and newspapers we cannot ignore its importance in the society. Media has lot of responsibility on its shoulders as todaysRead MoreElectronic Media vs Print (Thesis Paper)13276 Words   |  54 PagesLimitation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................†¦5 Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Section 1: Birth of Electronic Media and its Popularity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Radio†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦6 Humble Beginnings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......6 From Navigation to News and Entertainment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......................†¦8 The â€Å"New† Radio: Digital Satellite†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Television†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦12 Small Screen, Big Possibilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Now in Color†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreCOM3702 Portfolio10930 Words   |  44 PagesOctober 2014 Witness: B. Moatshe MEDIA STUDIES TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. MEDIA POLICY AND REGULATIONS 4 2.1 HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION POLICY 4 2.1.1 Paradigms of communication policy 4 2 1.2 Emerging Communication industry policy 5 2.1.3 Public service media policy 6 2.2 FREEDOM OF MEDIA 7 2.2.1 The need for freedom of expression 7 2.2.2 Threats to it 7 2.2.3 If, how and why such threats

On The Pulse Of The Morning Summary - 1078 Words

Christine’s View of a Good Speech: Maya Angelou’s, On the Pulse of the Morning On January 20th, 1993, African American poet, Maya Angelou, delivered On the Pulse of Morning at the first inauguration of President Bill Clinton. She made history that day by not only being African American but the second American to deliver a speech at a presidential inauguration. On the Pulse of the Morning signifies evolution, growth, and freedom for our country. Maya uses eternal motifs such as a tree, river, and a rock to solicit the eternal change in history. The rock corresponds with religious faith as well as the pilgrims’ landing at Plymouth rock and Americans’ faith in democracy. The river serves as the Potomac River winding its way through†¦show more content†¦By failing to live at peace with their men, they will cause turmoil and thus be disobeying the unwritten â€Å"law† of women. Maya Angelou values peace over conflict. In her speech she says, â€Å"Your armed struggles for profit, have left collars of waste upon my shore, currents of debris upon my breast. Yet, today I call you to my riverside, if you will study war no more. Come, clad in peace and I will sing the songs the Creator gave to me when I and the tree and stone were one.† (Stanza7), she describes mankind continuing to resist the power of Christ, yet, Christ still wants to welcome mankind in open arms and be at peace and in unity. Christine believes that women should â€Å"ponder long and hard whether she can do something. . . to prevent this war† (1, 8).She explains that â€Å"in this cause she will wish to work and labor carefully, calling God to her aid, and by good council she will do whatever she can do to find a way of peace† (1, 8).One of Christine’s seven important virtues that all women should strive for is concord and benevolence because it â€Å"engenders P eace and breaks up the sword of Anger† (2, 13).According to Christine, keeping the peace is a woman’s duty no matter the rank of social status she claims. Maya also says, â€Å"History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, and if faced with courage, need not be lived again† (Stanza18). She is telling us that even though our history is most likely ugly andShow MoreRelatedMaya Angelou Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Promising a new era in American History, President Bill Clinton asked Angelou to receipt her poem On the Pulse of Morning during his 1993 inauguration (Plot Summary: On the Pulse of Morning,). The poem drew people of all different races, cultures, and religions together to return to the basic values that made the United States great (Plot Summary: On the Pulse of Morning,).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Maya Angelou taught peace and growth through her many autobiographies and poems that reached peopleRead MoreNursing Assessment1391 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician Dismisses Nursing Assessments, Question of Nurse Advocacy. Summary: The patient was involved in a motorcycle accident in which his bike fell onto and injured his left leg. When the nurses assessing the patient could not detect a pulse in that leg, an ominous sign of circulatory failure. The physician when notified chose to dismiss this fact and discharge the patient. The patient would return soon after with worsening symptoms that would require emergency surgery. Should the nurses haveRead MoreThe Impact Of Communication On Nursing Leadership Processes1411 Words   |  6 Pagestheir leadership style and management skills. (comp. # 9) Key words: NM-nurse manager, HD- health department, comp- competency, EBP- evidence-based-practices Summary At the facility today, the HD was present and every unit was on high alert. The HD was at the hospital because the hospital was being approved for some purposes. During the morning meeting the Director, discussed with the NM’s of the different departments about being very vigilant. This meant to make sure that there is no reportable incidencesRead MoreClinical Activities Essay949 Words   |  4 Pageswas preparing to present the topic at post conference, but since a couple of the students were interested on the topic, I decided to share it with them. A few questions were asked, and we spent some time researching more information on the topic. Summary of Clinical Activities We started our day in the hospital lobby promptly at 0630, the professor started by explaining where on the unit each of us would be, as she usually does. This time it was biter sweet, because it was our last OB clinical. IRead MoreControl Of Society In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1018 Words   |  5 Pageswilderness. A deer. He smelled the heavy musk like perfume mingled with blood and the gummed exhalation of the animal’s breath, all cardamom and moss and ragweed odor in this huge night where the trees ran at him, pulled away, ran, pulled away, to the pulse of the heart behind his eyes. 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Why Kedarnath Happened Free Essays

string(67) " in mind that the geology is still roughly the same \(Picture 3\)\." A scientific analysis of the reasons for the disaster that struck Uttarakhand, particularly the temple town. THE primary trigger for the Uttarakhand disaster following the very heavy rain during June 16-18 was the extremely unusual behaviour of the monsoon this year over north India. The incessant, heavy rainfall over three days, perhaps accompanied by a few cloudburst-type events (which cannot be confirmed), resulted in flash floods and associated landslides. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Kedarnath Happened or any similar topic only for you Order Now The devastation all round in their wake has been huge but the largest impact has been at the temple town of Kedarnath, which was in the midst of the annual pilgrimage season, with tens of thousands of people thronging the town and the downstream region along the Mandakini river . 1). Rainfall measurements for June 16 and 17 at the Dehradun station, of 220 millimetres and 370 mm respectively, indicate the severity of the rain during these days in the region. Haridwar received 107 mm and 218 mm of rainfall on the two days. Uttarkashi received 122 mm and 207 mm. While Mukteshwar (altitude over 2,000 metres) received 237 mm and 183 mm respectively on June 17 and 18, Nainital on the same days received 176 mm and 170 mm. Though rainfall over a 24-hour period in different parts of Uttarakhand has greatly exceeded these figures in the past (on many occasions above 450-500 mm and once even 900 mm at Rajpur near Dehradun), prolonged heavy rainfall for nearly three days over a large area is perhaps unprecedented, and the cumulative effect, compounded by geophysical, meteorological and environmental factors, may be the reason for the enormity of the disaster. More pertinently, these numbers do not give the actual quantitative picture of the very heavy rainfall in the higher reaches of the Himalayas (above 3,000 m) in Uttarakhand, where Kedarnath, Gangotri and Badrinath are located and where the impact has been most severe. This is because the rain gauge stations of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) are all located largely in the lower Himalayan reaches (below 2,000 m) and there are no stations in the higher reaches (above 3000 m). This is probably because snowfall data is regarded as more important than detailed rainfall data in these regions. As a result, there is no proper estimate of the rainfall in the affected regions. Unexpected advance What was peculiar about the monsoon this year? On June 14, the monsoon front was located over eastern India. In fact it was a trifle sluggish compared with the normal progress of the front (Map 1a). But within a day (Map 1b), the front advanced right across Uttar Pradesh and the western regions to cover the entire country by June 15, exactly a month ahead of its normal date of July 15. While the IMD had forecast a rapid advance with the announcement that the monsoon would strike Delhi before the normal scheduled date of June 30, its advance right across to the west just within a day was entirely unexpected. This has never happened in the past, according to M. Rajeevan, Adviser in the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). A system of westerly winds from the Arabian Sea had also been active during the same period and had covered Pakistan. It was a strong westerly system, and Rajeevan noted that it was similar to the system that stayed anchored over Pakistan in July 2010 and caused widespread flooding in Sindh, Punjab and Baluchistan. Of course, by July 2010 the south-west monsoon had covered entire India, but this time around the system had formed in June itself. It was the interaction between the well-formed low-pressure system of the south-west monsoon from east to west and the upper air westerly trough running from north-west Rajasthan to the east that resulted in the heavy rainfall over Uttarakhand. In fact, the westerly system dragged the monsoon trough, which was anchored over Rajasthan and central India until then, towards the north across Haryana. A monsoon trough facilitates the movement of rainfall-causing low-pressure systems along its path. Its rapid movement northwards enabled the low-pressure system that was in the eastern part of the country to quickly traverse and locate itself over north-west India. According to Rajeevan, while the phenomenon of the monsoon trough being dragged northwards by the advancing strong westerly trough is known to occur, the exact dynamics of interaction between the two systems is not well studied. Thus, as the press release of June 20 of the IMD noted, â€Å"North-west India became the zone of an unusual confluence of the two branches of the monsoon—the Arabian Sea branch and the Bay of Bengal branch. The geology and orography of [the Himalayan regions] of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh resulted in the unprecedented impact in these two States. † While the IMD had issued warnings of widespread severe rainfall in the region soon after the observation of the advancing monsoon systems, the scale of impact could not be anticipated. Geophysical dynamics The peculiarity of the monsoon apart, the other interesting question is what geophysical dynamics channelled the major part of devastation along the Kedarnath valley and downstream of Kedarnath on the Mandakini. The region around Kedarnath is known to geologists to be prone to landslides. This is also clear from an early 1882 Geological Survey of India photograph of Kedarnath (Picture 2), which shows that the temple site is located not far away from the snouts of two mountain glaciers. David Petley, an expert on landslides at the Department of Geography at Durham University, United Kingdom, has analysed the calamitous event at Kedarnath on the basis of images from the remote-sensing satellites of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the U. S. Landsat. He points out that the amount of debris and rubble below the glacier on the left side of the 1882 picture suggests that transportation of sediment and debris from the upper reaches was active even then, and adds that the steep slope that is visible would have aided rapid transportation. It should be borne in mind that the geology is still roughly the same (Picture 3). You read "Why Kedarnath Happened" in category "Papers" It is evident from the post-event images of Kedarnath town around the temple that the massive destruction was the result of largescale debris carried by the huge volume of water from the upper reaches above the town. One of the compounding factors was that the glacial regions above Kedarnath had received fresh and excess snowfall when heavy rainfall hit the region (Pictures 4a b), according to scientists of the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) of ISRO. Rainwater, with higher temperature, falling on the snow must have led to heavy snow melt and this runoff would have added to the rainwater runoff, resulting in a huge water flow that carried with it a huge debris flow, which struck the town with enormous ferocity. The snow cover has, in fact, increased in general subsequent to the extreme rainfall and flooding events (the satellite image on May 28/June 1 shows less snow cover). According to the NRSC scientists, the detailed dynamics of water flow due to snow melt caused by rain, particularly when snowfall is in excess, and the hydrology of it are not well understood. The NRSC recently released excellent high-resolution pre-flood and post-flood images of the Kedarnath region (Pictures 5a 5b) taken by ISRO’s remote-sensing satellites Cartosat-2A and Resourcesat-2. The NRSC, on the basis of remote-sensing images from Resourcesat-2, has carried out an inventory of the landslides that occurred between Kedarnath and Sonprayag, a distance of approximately 20 km on the Mandakini. According to the preliminary report, the study identified a total of 192 landslides in this Himalayan stretch (Picture 6). Many landslides were triggered in the glacial regions in the mountains above Kedarnath. The large-scale debris flows from above were the result of these massive landslides. Double whammy Actually, for Kedarnath it was a double whammy. The massive damage caused to Kedarnath town can be seen clearly in the post-flood image. Just as there was an unusual confluence of two monsoon streams up in the atmosphere, in the mountainous terrain around Kedarnath, too, there was a coincidental reinforcing of two massive debris flows from above, one from the north-western side of the Kedarnath temple and the other from the north-eastern side. Petley has analysed these images to arrive at a plausible scenario as to what caused the massive onslaught on the town, virtually flattening it. This flow cascaded further and caused heavy damage downstream as well. The NRSC scientists, too, in their analysis, have come roughly to the same general conclusion. According to Petley, the two different but reinforcing events that caused the disaster were landslide-induced debris that came from the glaciated area in the north-east and a glacial-related flow that originated from the north-west glacier. From the images, one can distinctly identify the two flows. Petley, from his analysis of the images, the-cause -of-the-debris-flow-disaster-is-now -clear/), has inferred the following: 1. The flow from the north-east came down the margin of the glacier and spread out to strike the town. 2. The north-west flow descended from the other glacier to hit the town. 3. While a large part of the flow from the north-west passed the town on its west side, a part also struck it directly. On the basis of the pattern of overlay of sediments and their nature, Petley concludes that the flow from the north-west occurred after the one from the north-east. According to him, the debris flow from the north-east was triggered by a large, 75 m wide, landslide caused by heavy rainfall high on the mountains, which then came down the steep slope about 500 m, gathering the debris in its path. The flow was initially channelled into a narrow gully formed by the glacier and on exiting it the flow spread out in the floodplains before striking the town over a large area. The steepness of the slope would have given the debris enormous velocity when it struck the town. The total length traversed by this debris flow is estimated to be about 1,200 m. The event from the north-west was, however, quite different, points out Petley. The spot marked 1 in Picture 7 is a moraine, which had created a block for a basin to form, allowing the water to build up in it as a pool or a lake. This is what the local people call the Chorabari Tal, to which, in fact, pilgrims trek a few kilometres along the west side of the valley to have a dip. The Chorabari glacier has been retreating constantly in modern times, and according to D. P. Dobhal of the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, it has retreated about 300 m since 1960. The effect of the retreat is to leave a moraine that can allow lakes to form, which can then collapse,† pointed out Petley in an e-mail message to Frontline. â€Å"In Kedarnath, this is exactly what happened. I am not sure when the lake basin formed—it may not have been in modern times—but this is a dangerous situation. Of equal concern is the trend towards more intense rainfall, especially if this occurs early in the year (that is, during snowmelt),† Petley added. Wall of water Eyewitness accounts say a huge wall of water swept the Kedarnath town in a flash. The spot marked 2 shows that the moraine had been breached by the rapidly building up water because of heavy rainfall and the water overtopping the moraine wall. The breach led to the sudden release of the impounded water and resulted in a massive wall of water sweeping across the Kedarnath valley and the town and causing a huge flash flood. According to the NRSC scientists, this lake would have had a depth of about 15 m, and the event was not exactly a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF), which occurs when a dam or moraine wall is breached because of the sheer pressure exerted by the stagnant glacial water and ice that it encloses. This was a case of lake flooding because of excessive rainfall and consequent overtopping of the moraine wall, which eventually breached. The flow was so huge and forceful that it overtopped the moraine on the other side of the glacier as well, at the spot marked 3, resulting in three flows: one moving south-east to join the earlier debris flow from the north-east and enhancing it before turning southwards and striking the town. The third flow is a new channel that opened up, perhaps exploiting an existing old channel, because of the breach at spot 3. Heading down the slope towards the town at great velocity, it gathered sediment and debris en route and resulted in a muchwidened flow closer to Kedarnath. However, the bulk of the debris flow, as Picture 7 shows, moved southwards towards the town down the main channel on the south western side, which is the normal channel for glacial water flow. The spot marked 4 shows heavy erosion due to the flow in the area, suggesting that the flow must have carried a huge volume of water. According to Petley, this flow must have carried the many huge boulders and rocks seen in the post-flood image of the temple town. Closer to the town, the flow spread before striking. As a result, the debris and water flow moved to the east side of the town as well, engulfing the town from both sides. According to this picture supplied by Petley, which others too are in general agreement with, Kedarnath was first pounded by an earlier debris flow from the north-east, then a later pounding by the flow from the north-west. Petley suggests that the latter flow must have been more efficient because of the preceding events and also because it struck the town from both the west and the east simultaneously. The image also shows a dark patch just above Kedarnath on the north-eastern side (to the right of the spot marked 5) suggesting the formation of a new depression, which could have turned into a small-sized lake because of the heavy rainfall. It is also possible that water built up in this new depression, which would have been substantial, overtopped it and hit the town from the eastern side, enhancing the effect of the runoff and debris flow from the north-eastern side, an aspect that Petley has not considered. Downstream of Kedarnath, the flow remained contained within the channel. As a result, there was massive erosion of the banks of the Mandakini Further, smaller villages downstream were also severely damaged, and some of them, such as Rambara, were totally destroyed ). The damage caused to the Kedarnath region and downstream villages by the natural destruction resulting from unusual meteorological and geophysical processes was undoubtedly greatly enhanced because of the general environmental degradation caused by the massive and unregulated influx of pilgrims year after year, the haphazard development fuelled by tourist traffic, and the unplanned and poor construction of buildings and roads. Given the vulnerability of the region, the town itself has come up in a very dangerous location, points out Petley. Therefore, how much of the destruction in this event was actually man-made is a moot question. Besides the challenges of disaster management on such a massive scale, the Uttarakhand floods have also thrown up a lot of scientific challenges in the detailed understanding of monsoon dynamics as well as in the geophysical processes of landslides and large-scale debris flow and the heavy damage they can inflict on life, property and the ecology of a region. How to cite Why Kedarnath Happened, Papers

Slaughter House Five Essays (851 words) - , Term Papers

Slaughter House Five It seems as though all we hear on the news lately is bad news. So it goes, right? After all, if we took to heart all the tragedies that occur everyday in the world we'd never get out of bed in the morning. We would have an overload of grief so heavy that we'd probably all die of a broken heart. What we sometimes forget is that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Likewise, every time someone dies another is born. Every time a marriage ends in divorce, a newlywed couple celebrates their honeymoon somewhere else in the world. The world is in a constant state of renewal. So why do we only notice the bad things? Probably because we're human. Even though the bulk of our problems are self-inflicted or man-made, they still come as a shock to us nearly every time. We have created an absurd time to live in. So now what? How do we deal with it? How should we react to the horrors of war, heartache, and famine? Do we try to solve our problems all at once, or do we sit back and watch things fall apart? Kurt Vonnegut has an interesting idea of what to do, as is shown in his novel, Slaughter House Five. Vonnegut's prescription for dealing with the tragic absurdity of the twentieth century is to simply not deal with it. In his novel, Vonnegut shows that he is more inclined to sit back and watch than to let things effect him. Being an anti-war novel, his book is filled with shocking events and gruesome deaths. But Vonnegut portrays death as something trivial. Every time someone dies or something bad happens where the reader might think "oh my gosh, that's awful!" Vonnegut says, "so it goes." It's as if he saying that that kind of thing happens all the time and since no one can stop it we shouldn't get all worked up about it. But he goes to the extent to make the reader think he doesn't care. When he reacts this way up to four times in one page, it's like he's suggesting we glaze over the horrible moments as if they never really happened. Vonnegut's main character, Billy Pilgrim, has learned how to glaze over bad times like this. He has become, as he says, "unstuck in time," meaning his life is no longer in chronological order. It has become, to him, a series of moments. As he learned from the Tralfamadorians, he is able to time travel to any given moment in his life whenever he wants. Billy hasn't yet learned how to choose what moment he travels to, but he seems to be able to choose when he goes. He hops around from moment to moment as if he's flipping channels on a TV. For example, he starts out talking to his daughter, and then he gets in an argument with her and finds himself on Tralfamadore, where he is being displayed in a "zoo" for the locals to observe. Then he finds himself in bed with his wife on their honeymoon. When he gets up to look for the bathroom, he finds himself as a prisoner of war looking for the latrine. When he finds it, he sees that some of the other prisoners have become violently ill and are writhing in pain. So it goes. He is then reminded of his stay in a veteran's hospital and is transported there, where he has to listen to his roommate complain about him as if he's not there. Then he finds himself on the bank of a river being beaten in the snow, and hears the gunshots of two of his other travel mates being shot. So it goes. Next he is being led through an underground passage in Dresden, a city that will later be bombed, in which more people will die than in the bombing of Hiroshima. So it goes. The story is broken up like this throughout the novel. Every time Billy is in a bad situation he time travels. Therefore he never really deals with the present situation. He ignores his present situation instead. He's deciding to live in other moments in the past and future. He's living in denial. Through this example Vonnegut seems to be telling us that we don't need to put up with today's absurdities. We can live in the past (or future) like Billy. A lot of people do this. They